
The
only hill station in Rajasthan, Mount Abu huddles among the rocks on a
1,220-m granite table mountain at the far southwestern end of the Aravalli
hills. It is built around a lake and is surrounded by forested hills.
According to a legend, the place derives its name from Arbuda, a serpent who
descended to the spot to rescue Shiva¿s bull, Nandi. Besides having all
the features of a pleasant hill resort,
Mount Abu is also well known for the famous Dilwara temples and many more
archaeological remains. There are interesting treks and picnic spots,
romantic royal retreats of the various erstwhile families of bygone
Rajputana and some relics of the Raj period. The scenic landscapes include
gigantic blocks of rocks in weird shapes, an array of coniferous trees,
flowering shrubs, lovely lakes and the cool climate much in contrast to the
arid environs of the state.
Prime Attractions of Mount Abu
Dilwara Temples
This complex consisting of five
marble Jain temples is one of the finest in Rajasthan, worth braving the
queues and ferocious guards. These beautifully carved temples built between
11th & 13th century AD are sheer elegance in marble, dedicated to the
Jain Tirthankaras. The Vimal Vasahi Temple is the oldest of these, dedicated
to the first Tirthankara. Built in 1031 AD (by Vimal Shah- a merchant and
representative of the then Gujarat ruler), it is a superb example of temple
architecture.
Gaumukh Temple
Dedicated to Rama, this small
temple (the cow¿s mouth) is centred on a spring gushing from the mouth
of a marble cow. In the Hindu creation myth, the world is formed by a cow,
licking salt; the source of the Ganges has the same name. This is said to be
the site of the ancient 'agnikund' fire rituals. It is 4 kms south of Mount
Abu. Open, free access, down 700 very steep steps.
Govt. Museum - Mount Abu
The museum was set up
in 1962 within the premises of Raj Bhawan to preserve the archaeological
wealth of the region.
Mandakini Kund
The watersupply for Achalgarh
fort and a sculpture of Parmar Daravarsh are situated close to the
Achaleswar Mahadev temple.
Nakki Talav
This holiday centre of Mount Abu,
is virtually in the heart of the town. This sparkling blue artificial lake
is said to have been gauged from the earth by the gods, using their
fingernails ('nakh' means nail). Nearby is the 14th century Raghunath
Temple.On the western edge of the town centre, Nakki Lake Road circles the
entire lake. Rowing boats are available for hire from the jetty by Gandhi
Park.
Summer Festival
The Summer Festival is held
every year in the month of Aashadh (June). The steep rocks, tranquil lakes,
picturesque locations and the pleasant climate of Mount Abu make it an ideal
location for the festival.
View Points
Several points around the edge of
the plateau offer spectacular views across the plains. The best are
Honeymoon Point (Anadra Point) and Sunset Point, where hundred of people
gather to watch the sunset every evening in a carnival atmosphere of pony
rides and souvenir sellers. Baylay¿s Walk is a pleasant 5 km route from
Nakki Lake to Sunset Point. Honeymoon Point, 2.5 kms northwest on Ganesh
Road; Sunset Point, 2 km southwest on Sunset Point Road. Open, free access.
Excursions from Mount Abu
Achalgarh
(8Km.)
An impressive fort with some beautiful Jain temples enclosed within. Among
the noteworthy temples are Achaleswar Mahadev temple (1412 AD) and Kantinath
Jain temple (1513 AD). The latter has a gold plated image. The fort was
built in the 14th century AD by Rana Kumbha and is approachable by a
motorable road. An impressive fort with some beautiful Jain temples enclosed
within. Among the noteworthy temples are Achaleswar Mahadev temple (1412 AD)
and Kantinath Jain temple (1513 AD). The latter has a gold plated image. The
fort was built in the 14th century AD by Rana Kumbha and is approachable by
a motorable road. An impressive fort with some beautiful Jain temples
enclosed within. Among the noteworthy temples are Achaleswar Mahadev temple
(1412 AD) and Kantinath Jain temple (1513 AD). The latter has a gold plated
image. The fort was built in the 14th century AD by Rana Kumbha and is
approachable by a motorable road.
Adhar Devi Temple
(2Km.)
This ancient temple dedicated to the serpent goddess, Arbuda, is carved out
of a huge rock.. Arbuda is the patron of the town, who formed the mountain
in order to save the sacred cow, Nandi from drowning in an abyss. The
black-painted marble idol, riding a solid gold tiger, is claimed to be about
5,000 years old. Open and free access during daylight hours.
Guru Shikhar
(15Km.)
The highest peak on the Mount Abu (1722 mts above the sea level) allows a
bird¿s eye view of the idyllic surroundings of Mt. Abu. A small
shaivite shrine and a temple of Dattatreya standing on the Shikhar are worth
a visit.
Trevors Tank
(5Km.)
Named after the British engineer, who constructed it, Trevors tank is a
delight for birdwatchers with densely wooded hills that are a haven to
pigeons, peacocks and partridges.
How To Get There - Mount Abu
By Air
The nearest airport to Mount Abu is
Maharana Pratap Udaipur Airport, Dabok (Udaipur) 207-km. One can hire a taxi
to get to Mount Abu.
By Rail
The nearest railway station is Abu Road
(29-km) situated on Mumbai-Ahmedabad-Ajmer-Jaipur-Delhi route. From Abu Road
one can take a taxi, jeep or bus to Mount Abu.
By Road
Ahmedabad is 222-km via Palanpur.
Jodhpur is 235-km via Sirohi and Pali. Udaipur is 156-km via Pidwara.
(Journey on this route is advisable only during the day). Jaipur is 509-km
via Pali-Ajmer. It is connected to all the major towns in northern and
western India
Local Transport
Unmetered taxis are available
for local transportation within the city.
Places To Stay - Mount Abu
There are many
budget hotels to suit every pocket including paying guesthouse the list of
which can be obtained from the tourist reception centre Mt. Abu, opposite
the bus stand
Climate - Mount Abu
Rainfall
60-70 inches
Summer
16.8 °C
Winter
32.8 °C
General Information - Mount Abu
Location
156-km From Udaipur, Rajasthan
Best Time
April To June And October To November
India Guide
> Cities of India
> Maps of India
Rajasthan
Useful Information - Mount Abu
Tourist Information Centres
Information Office:
The tourist information bureau is opposite the bus stand 43151. Guides may
also be hired through the tourist information bureau.
Banks: With exchange facilities, Bank of Baroda, State Bank of India, Union
Bank of India.
Hospitals: Government hospital, opp. Government school and Global hospital.
Chemist: Mount Medical, near Government Hospital, Sonal Medical.
Post Office: Opp. Government Museum on Raj Bhawan Road.
Railway Reservation: Out agency, opp. Police station.
Shopping - Mount Abu
Where to Shop
Curios in marble, sandalwood and
sandstone can be bought from the shops around Nakki Lake. Kota saris,
bangles and linen with Sanganeri prints are also available. For Rajasthani
Handicrafts there is Rajasthali, Rajasthan Government Handicrafts Emporium
and Khadi Bhandar.